Driving in Hokkaido in winter: a guide for Rusutsu visitors
Short answer: keep your speed down, leave a big gap, and avoid anything sudden. Do those three things and a first-timer can drive here safely. Every car we rent is 4WD with studless snow tires, insurance included.
Winter roads in Hokkaido are different from what most visitors are used to. For months at a time the surface is packed snow or ice rather than bare asphalt, and a clear morning can turn into a whiteout by afternoon. None of that makes driving here off-limits - it just means the car needs the right equipment and you need to adjust how you drive.
Equipment first: 4WD and studless tires
On packed snow and ice, four-wheel drive and studless (winter) tires make the difference between a relaxed drive and a stressful one. In Japan, studded tires are not used - "studless" winter tires are the standard. Every Rusutsu Rental Car vehicle has 4WD and studless tires as standard, with no winter surcharge. Insurance and 24/7 roadside assistance are also in the base price.
How to drive: pulling away, moving, stopping
- Pull away gently
Press the accelerator too hard and the wheels just spin. Squeeze it on slowly and let the speed build.
- Slow down and leave room
Stopping distances are much longer on snow and ice. Aim for two to three times the gap you would leave on a dry road.
- Brake early and softly
Start slowing well before you need to, in several gentle applications. Hard braking is what starts a skid.
- Slow before the corner, not in it
Get your speed off in a straight line, then hold the steering and the throttle steady through the bend.
Where it catches people out
🌉 Bridges and shaded stretches
Colder than the road around them, so they freeze first. Ease off before you reach them.
🧊 Intersections and tunnel mouths
Constant braking and pulling away polishes the snow into glass. Treat these as the slipperiest spots on your route.
🌨 Blizzards and ground blizzards
When visibility drops, pull over somewhere safe and wait. Lights and hazards on so others can see you.
🅿 Parking in snow
Watch for snow banks and deep ruts. Park on flat, cleared ground and stand the wipers up so they do not freeze to the glass.
Before you set off
Clear snow off the windows, mirrors and lights so you can see and be seen, and start with plenty of fuel. Local gas stations close in the evening, so for a night trip the fuel-included plan saves you hunting for one in the dark. If the forecast looks bad, deciding not to make a long trip is a perfectly good call. Should anything happen, see accident and breakdown - roadside assistance runs 24/7, 365 days.
FAQ
I have never driven on snow. Will I be OK?
Most first-timers are. Keep the speed down, leave a big gap, avoid sudden inputs. All cars are 4WD with snow tires, and insurance and roadside assistance are included.
Do I really need 4WD and studless tires?
Around Rusutsu in winter, yes. Both are standard on our cars at no extra charge.
What if I hit a blizzard?
Pull over somewhere safe, lights and hazards on, and wait it out. If you keep going, slow right down and hold your distance.
Are the roads ploughed?
Main roads are ploughed regularly, but the surface stays packed snow rather than bare tarmac. Assume it is slippery even on a sunny day.
Winter-ready cars, insurance included
4WD and studless tires on every car. Book only the hours you need.
Check availability & book